A luxury spa operating within a 1,500-year-old Byzantine cistern next to the iconic Hagia Sophia has ignited significant controversy in Istanbul. The spa, located in the basement of the Hilton hotel, has faced backlash from the public and authorities alike, leading to its closure due to concerns over the preservation of cultural heritage.
Key Takeaways
- The spa operated without proper permits, leading to legal action.
- The Fatih Municipality has sealed the spa following public outcry.
- The cistern is classified as a Group I cultural asset, subject to strict conservation regulations.
- The complex ownership structure of the cistern complicates restoration efforts.
Background of the Controversy
The Navitas Spa Sarnıç, which advertised a unique blend of ancient architecture and modern luxury, offered various treatments including massages and aromatherapy. However, its operations raised alarms when it was revealed that the ancient cistern had been modified without authorization. The spa featured a jacuzzi-style pool, massage rooms, saunas, and other facilities that were deemed inappropriate for such a historic site.
Legal Actions Taken
In 2023, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism filed a lawsuit against the spa following numerous complaints from the public. Investigations by the Fatih Municipality confirmed that the spa had made unauthorized structural changes, including a glass addition to the entrance. The cistern, located in the Cankurtaran neighborhood, is part of the Sultanahmet Square Urban Archaeological Site, which is protected under strict conservation laws.
In 2022, the Conservation Areas Board ordered the removal of illegal modifications within six months. However, the spa continued its operations, prompting a criminal complaint in December 2023. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has since rejected the spa’s request for tax exemption due to ongoing violations.
Ownership Complications
One of the significant challenges in addressing the situation is the complex ownership structure of the cistern, which has nearly 60 co-owners, including public institutions and private entities. This fragmentation has made it difficult to reach a consensus on restoration efforts. The Regional Directorate of Institutions, which owns only a fraction of the cistern, has stated that it cannot initiate restoration projects without unanimous approval from all co-owners.
Public Reaction and Future Implications
The incident has sparked widespread debate about the balance between tourism, business interests, and the preservation of historic landmarks in Istanbul. Many locals and cultural advocates have expressed their outrage over the commercial exploitation of such a significant cultural asset. As legal proceedings continue, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism is intensifying efforts to ensure the removal of illegal constructions and the restoration of the cistern, emphasizing the importance of protecting Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage.
The controversy surrounding the luxury spa serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle to maintain the integrity of historical sites in the face of modern commercial interests. As the situation unfolds, it will be crucial for authorities to navigate the complexities of ownership and regulation to safeguard Istanbul’s invaluable cultural treasures.